Use this checklist to assess businesses in this industry for SBA 7(a) lending and underwriting.
Revenue Verification
- Are revenue estimates backed by machine logs or coin counts?
- Are card-based or app-based sales reconciled?
- Are vending, soap, or service machines included in revenue?
- Are seasonal or cyclical patterns disclosed and normalized?
Owner Labor & Involvement
- Does the owner handle coin collection, cleaning, or minor repairs?
- Is janitorial or repair labor paid and documented?
- Has labor been normalized to reflect true replacement cost?
- Are hours of owner involvement disclosed?
Lease Terms + Real Estate
- Is the lease below market rate or nearing expiration?
- Are rent escalations disclosed?
- Is the property owned, or subject to separate acquisition?
- Has rent been adjusted to market in cash flow analysis?
CapEx + Equipment Review
- Are washer/dryer ages and models disclosed?
- Is there a history of machine repair/replacement?
- Are bill changers, kiosks, and vending machines in good condition?
- Has CapEx been normalized to reflect replacement cycle?
Red Flags
- Revenue estimated without meter logs or POS reporting
- Owner is performing daily cleaning or collections
- Deferred CapEx or out-of-service equipment
- Lease has less than 3 years remaining and no renewal option
SBA SOP Tip
Valuations must normalize for owner labor, reflect true lease terms, and account for CapEx required to maintain unattended equipment. Self-serve businesses must show verifiable, transferable cash flow.
