The Best Clients Respect the Process

The strongest clients are not the ones who always receive good news. They are the ones who respect the process when the news is not good. That is a meaningful difference. In professional work, especially in valuation, the relationship is tested less by easy files and more by difficult ones. Anyone can appreciate the process … Continue reading The Best Clients Respect the Process

Explanations Are Not Evidence

One of the more persistent problems in transaction work is that too many people confuse explanations with evidence. They are not the same. An owner explains why he paid himself below market. A borrower explains why margins were weak. A broker explains why the business is worth more than the numbers suggest. An advisor explains … Continue reading Explanations Are Not Evidence

Narratives Do Not Replace Normalization

There is a sentence that applies to more transaction files than many people would care to admit: Narratives do not replace normalization. An owner may have chosen to underpay himself. He may have been trying to preserve cash. He may have been wearing multiple hats. He may have had personal reasons for taking less than … Continue reading Narratives Do Not Replace Normalization

A Valuation Is Not a Negotiation

There is a moment in some assignments when the tone changes. The conversation stops being analytical and starts becoming strategic. That is usually the moment the parties realize the valuation may not support the deal. Questions that begin as requests for clarity gradually become attempts to reopen settled principles. A compensation adjustment becomes a debate. … Continue reading A Valuation Is Not a Negotiation

The Deal Does Not Have a Method Problem. It Has an Evidence Problem.

In difficult transaction files, people often pretend they have a method problem when what they really have is an evidence problem. That distinction matters. If adjusted earnings are weak, if normalized free cash flow is negative, and if the purchase price only survives by leaning heavily on inventory or fixed assets, then the next question … Continue reading The Deal Does Not Have a Method Problem. It Has an Evidence Problem.