When analyzing business valuation multiples—such as price-to-revenue (P/R) or price-to-EBITDA—choosing the right type of average is essential to avoid misleading conclusions. While many professionals default to the arithmetic mean (a simple average), a more accurate and meaningful metric for ratios is the harmonic mean. This article explains why, using real-world examples and straightforward explanations for … Continue reading Why the Harmonic Mean is Best for Analyzing Financial Ratios
buying a business
🎁 Resource Drop: Franchise Valuation Checklist
📘 We created a Franchise Valuation Checklist for SBA lenders and analysts. Includes: ✅ Common franchise-specific red flags✅ Required adjustments✅ Royalty treatment✅ Risk factors 📩 Click here to grab your copy.
📊 Case Study: The Royalty Black Hole
🍕 A franchise showed $180K in free cash flow. But the financials didn’t include: 8% royalty 3% marketing fee Real FCF? ~$100KBuyer was overpaying—lender got nervous—deal barely closed. Don’t let brand strength blind you to contract risk.
🧠 Sin Spotlight: The Franchise Valuation Trap
🍔 Not all franchise deals are created equal. We’ve seen appraisals that: Apply generic multiples without royalties Ignore franchisor contract risks Overstate goodwill based on brand alone 📌 SBA-compliant appraisals must adjust for: ✅ Royalties✅ Franchise fees✅ Transfer restrictions✅ Control limitations The brand has value—but the buyer’s control of that value can be limited. And … Continue reading 🧠 Sin Spotlight: The Franchise Valuation Trap
🎁 Resource Drop: Job vs Business Checklist
📋 We built a Job vs. Business Checklist to help SBA lenders separate sustainable enterprises from solo hustles. ✅ Key operating questions✅ Transferability test✅ Red flags for owner reliance✅ SBA loan implications 📩 Click here to grab your copy.
📊 Case Study: One-Person HVAC Biz
🛠️ $175K in “cash flow.” Looked great—until we realized: No techs No admin Owner did sales, bids, service, collections Market comp to replace the owner: $85K+True FCF: ~$90KValuation fell apart. 📌 If you remove the owner and the business collapses—it’s not a transferable enterprise.
🧠 Sin Spotlight: Valuing a Job, Not a Business
🧯 Deadly Sin: Valuing a Job, Not a Business If the business: 👤 Requires the owner to do everything or the vast majority of work📈 Has no systems, employees, or scale❌ Has no transferable goodwill... …it’s not a business. It’s a job with risk. 📌 We see this most in professional services, owner-operated trades, and … Continue reading 🧠 Sin Spotlight: Valuing a Job, Not a Business
🎁 Resource Drop: Book Value vs FMV Cheat Sheet
📘 We’ve created a Book Value vs. FMV Cheat Sheet for SBA lenders and analysts. Includes: ✅ Accounting vs. economic definitions✅ When book value is relevant✅ Red flags in asset-heavy deals 📩 Click here to grab your copy.
📊 Case Study: The Machinery Mirage
💼 A seller claimed $950K in asset value. Book value on the balance sheet? $820K. But when we did an M&E appraisal?True FMV: ~$410K Much of the equipment was obsolete. Don’t let accounting numbers dictate real-world risk.
🧠 Sin Spotlight: Book Value ≠ Fair Market Value
🧯 A balance sheet is not a valuation. Book value may be: Depreciated Incomplete Misclassified Or totally irrelevant for going-concerns 📌 SBA-compliant appraisals should focus primarily on the income approach with support from the market approach. The asset approach has limited applicability.
