The Myth:Maintenance capital expenditures donβt affect value. The Reality:Ignoring CapEx inflates free cash flow and overstates value. Every business has recurring investment needs β whether it's equipment, vehicles, or tech infrastructure. Why It Matters:Failing to account for CapEx misleads buyers and lenders about long-term sustainability. Practical Tip:Always subtract normalized CapEx from cash flow.
Certified Business Appraiser
π Valuation Myth: Book Value Sets a Minimum Value
The Myth:A business is always worth at least its book value. The Reality:If the business isnβt profitable, or if its assets are illiquid or obsolete, the true value may fall below book. Buyers pay for income potential β not just recorded assets. Why It Matters:Using book value as a floor can lead to overvaluation β … Continue reading π Valuation Myth: Book Value Sets a Minimum Value
SBA 7(a) Business Valuation Multiples Cheat Sheet
This cheat sheet provides estimated price-to-revenue (P/Revenue) and price-to-EBITDA (P/EBITDA) multiples for small businesses across various industries, based on heuristic and empirical data from transactional and valuation analyses and cross-referenced with market research. These ranges are tailored for SBA 7(a) loan valuations, focusing on businesses with revenues typically under $5M. This cheat sheet is designed … Continue reading SBA 7(a) Business Valuation Multiples Cheat Sheet
π Valuation Myth: A Business Appraisal = Equipment Appraisal
The Myth:A business appraisal is the same thing as an equipment or asset appraisal. The Reality:Business valuations analyze total enterprise (or equity) value β including goodwill, cash flow, risk, and intangibles β while asset appraisals focus on the resale value of physical equipment. Why It Matters:Confusing the two can result in incomplete collateral analysis or … Continue reading π Valuation Myth: A Business Appraisal = Equipment Appraisal
When Bigger Multiples Mislead: A Guide for SBA Lenders
Mainstream headlines and investment pitches frequently highlight multiples from public companies, private equity-backed platforms, or high-growth sectors like SaaS, where enterprise-scale premiums and optimistic growth projections push EV/revenue multiples into the 5β8Γ range and EV/EBITDA to 8β15Γ or higher. For instance, the S&P 500's average EV/EBITDA often hovers around 10β16Γ, reflecting benefits from low risk, … Continue reading When Bigger Multiples Mislead: A Guide for SBA Lenders
π Valuation Myth: Projections Donβt Need Support
The Myth:Future projections are enough to justify value β no need to back them up. The Reality:Projections without clear support are just optimistic guesses. Buyers and SBA lenders need evidence β like written plans, assumptions, customer contracts, and operating history β to trust future performance claims. Why It Matters:Relying on unsupported projections can inflate value … Continue reading π Valuation Myth: Projections Donβt Need Support
π Valuation Myth: All Valuations Are Created Equal
The Myth:As long as the report has a number, it's reliable. The Reality:Not all valuations are based on credible data, accepted methods, or professional standards. Some are biased, boilerplate, or created to hit a target. Why It Matters:Relying on a weak or non-compliant valuation can lead to poor decisions β or SBA loss of guarantee. … Continue reading π Valuation Myth: All Valuations Are Created Equal
Understanding Risk and Return in Closely Held Businesses: A Guide for SBA 7(a) Lenders
Evaluating the risk and return of a business acquisition is central to SBA 7(a) underwriting. Closely held or family-controlled businesses present unique financial dynamics: opaque markets, limited liquidity, and owner concentration. These realities significantly alter their risk-return profile compared to publicly traded companies. This guide explores how SBA lenders can evaluate such businesses rigorously, using … Continue reading Understanding Risk and Return in Closely Held Businesses: A Guide for SBA 7(a) Lenders
Lender Insights: Checkpoints for SBA Underwriting
Use these short callouts as quick reminders or margin notes to help identify key risks and reinforce SBA lending best practices. Lender Insight #1 Analyze a 3-year break-even analysis and working capital needs under downside scenarios. This helps evaluate business feasibility and funding sufficiency. Lender Insight #2 If only one valuation method is used in … Continue reading Lender Insights: Checkpoints for SBA Underwriting
Working Capital Guide
Use this guide to evaluate whether working capital (WC) has been properly addressed in a business valuation and underwriting for SBA lending purposes. Step 1: Identify WC Components Accounts Receivable (AR) Inventory Accounts Payable (AP) Accrued expenses Step 2: Evaluate Treatment in Valuation Is WC included in the purchase price or treated as a separate … Continue reading Working Capital Guide
