Generally there are two discounts considered in the valuation of a closely held business: 1) Lack of Marketability (Liquidity) and 2) Minority Interest (Lack of Control). The marketability (or liquidity) discount will apply in most valuation situations of privately-held companies. The data used in developing the appropriate discount or capitalization rate applicable to the subject … Continue reading Top 10 Questions of Value: 2. What “Discounts” Are Applicable When Gifting a Business Interest?
SBA underwriting
Top 10 Questions of Value: 1.What Is the Capitalization of Earnings Method?
In its simplest form, the Capitalization of Earnings Method provides an estimate of value of a company by converting the future income stream into value by dividing by a capitalization rate that incorporates a required rate of return for risk assumed by an investor along with a factor for future growth in the earnings stream being … Continue reading Top 10 Questions of Value: 1.What Is the Capitalization of Earnings Method?
7 Deadly Sins of Startups from a Valuation Perspective: No Risk/Return Analysis
One of the most difficult considerations for an entrepreneur is the risk/return analysis of the potential business venture. An incomplete or poorly-reasoned risk/return analysis on the part of the entrepreneur may lead a savvy financial investor to turn down a potential investment in the business in favor of an apparently less risky opportunity. Even in … Continue reading 7 Deadly Sins of Startups from a Valuation Perspective: No Risk/Return Analysis
7 Deadly Sins of Startups from a Valuation Perspective: Unrealistic Growth Expectations
Planning for too little growth and trying to play catch up when growth exceeds expectations creates a number of challenges, such as the need to expand operations and capacity and the resulting requirement for capital expenditures and potentially, additional financial resources. However, planning for too much growth is just as bad, if not worse, in … Continue reading 7 Deadly Sins of Startups from a Valuation Perspective: Unrealistic Growth Expectations
7 Deadly Sins of Startups from a Valuation Perspective: Lack of Startup Managerial Experience
While many startup entrepreneurs have experience in a corporate setting, few have had experience actually running an entire operation on their own. In a corporate setting, there are already established relationships, financial resources, and managerial depth across other key functional areas of the business. Usually, in a corporate setting, the functional areas are also managed … Continue reading 7 Deadly Sins of Startups from a Valuation Perspective: Lack of Startup Managerial Experience
7 Deadly Sins of Startups from a Valuation Perspective: Operating On Shoestring Budget/No Working Capital
Too often, entrepreneurs believe the business will quickly generate enough cashflow to sustain operations and, thus, enter into the new business with insufficient financial resources. They may try to operate on a shoestring budget until the business reaches cashflow break-even out of necessity due to a lack of access to additional financial resources. This may … Continue reading 7 Deadly Sins of Startups from a Valuation Perspective: Operating On Shoestring Budget/No Working Capital
7 Deadly Sins of Startups from a Valuation Perspective: No Break-even Analysis
A key part of the financial projections and business plan is for the entrepreneur to conduct a break-even analysis. The traditional break-even analysis reveals what level of sales a business must achieve to cover both the variable costs (cost of goods sold) and the fixed costs (overhead), resulting in $0 profitability. Beyond the break-even point, … Continue reading 7 Deadly Sins of Startups from a Valuation Perspective: No Break-even Analysis
7 Deadly Sins of Startups from a Valuation Perspective: No Formal Business Plan
Along the lines of the first deadly sin, the lack of a formal business plan is also common among small businesses and startups. New entrepreneurs often mistakenly believe that opening a business and putting a sign outside is enough. It is usually the business plan that segregates viable businesses from an entrepreneur’s hobby that they … Continue reading 7 Deadly Sins of Startups from a Valuation Perspective: No Formal Business Plan
7 Deadly Sins of Startups from a Valuation Perspective: No Financial Projections
The value of most businesses is the sum of the present value of the cash flows expected to be generated in the future. Amazingly, many entrepreneurs and new business owners are unable to provide a set of financial projections or budgets and the underlying assumptions. Many believe that growth of the business will just happen … Continue reading 7 Deadly Sins of Startups from a Valuation Perspective: No Financial Projections
Discount Statistics Of Closed-End Funds Update For The 2nd Quarter 2013
This article will update the Highland Global study, “Discount Statistics of Closed-end Funds,” (originally published in November 2005 and updated quarterly) for data relating to the second quarter of 2013. The original article with more details regarding discount statistics of closed-end funds is available at http://www.HighlandGlobal.com. Historic releases of our research can be accessed from … Continue reading Discount Statistics Of Closed-End Funds Update For The 2nd Quarter 2013
