📦 Copy shops and service centers (like UPS Stores) often look stable—but dig deeper.
Common valuation issues:
- Owner often works the counter full-time
- Addbacks include personal vehicle or labor
- Heavy franchise fees and marketing contributions
- Limited pricing control due to brand/franchise rules
📌 Rule of thumb: Royalty doesn’t mean loyalty. If margins are tight and the owner runs the shop, value may be overstated.
✅ Normalize for full owner replacement, franchise constraints, and labor-heavy ops.
